ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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Year : 2017 | Volume
: 29
| Issue : 3 | Page : 127-131 |
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Screening of incidental kidney disease in normoglycemic, normotensive healthy adults
Ahmed Yamany1, Heba Shehata2, Mervat Essameldin1, Salwa Ibrahim1
1 Department of Internal Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt 2 Department of Internal Medicine, Agouza Hospital, Giza, Egypt
Correspondence Address:
Ahmed Yamany Department of Internal Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12827 Egypt
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/ejim.ejim_35_17
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Background and aim
Chronic kidney disease is a major public health problem with increased global incidence and prevalence, especially in Egypt, poor quality of life, and high risk of morbidity and mortality. The aim of the work was to determine the prevalence and the risk factors of incidental kidney diseases among apparently healthy adults.
Patients and methods
A total of 300 healthy normotensive and normoglycemic individuals were assessed for creatinine, proteinuria, and glomerular filtration rate, with correlation to their BMI and systolic and diastolic blood pressures.
Results
Microalbuminuria was positively correlated to age, BMI, and systolic blood pressure, with a significant P-value of less than 0.001.
Conclusion
The prevalence estimates and risk factors for those with microalbuminuria as a marker of occult renal disease include age, BMI, high systolic blood pressure, and family history of renal problems. |
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